AWS Launches European Sovereign Cloud, Expands Across Europe

• AWS announces the general availability of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud and plans to expand across Europe with new AWS Local Zones in Belgium, the Netherlands, and Portugal

• Amazon plans to invest more than €7.8 billion in the AWS European Sovereign Cloud in Germany and support an average of 2,800 full-time equivalent jobs annually

Amazon Web Services announced the general availability of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud, a new, independent cloud for Europe entirely located within the EU, and physically and logically separate from other AWS Regions. The AWS European Sovereign Cloud’s unique approach provides the only fully featured, independently operated sovereign cloud backed by strong technical controls, sovereign assurances, and legal protections designed to meet the needs of European governments and enterprises for sensitive data. AWS also announced plans to extend the AWS European Sovereign Cloud footprint from Germany across the EU to support stringent isolation, in-country data residency, and low latency requirements. This will start with new sovereign AWS Local Zones located in Belgium, the Netherlands, and Portugal.

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From day one, AWS’s global cloud and AI infrastructure have been sovereign-by-design and provide customers with complete control over the location and movement of their data. This is supported by a range of technical measures and operational controls that provide transparency and assurance, and AWS’s global infrastructure that provides exceptionally high resilience, security and availability. AWS is built to meet the needs of the most security- and data privacy-conscious organisations in the world, and most customers are able to meet their requirements using one of the six existing AWS Regions in the EU, which are sovereign-by-design. The AWS European Sovereign Cloud is designed to give customers additional choice to meet the EU’s stringent sovereignty requirements without compromising on the robust capabilities of AWS.

The AWS European Sovereign Cloud, and the expansion of AWS Local Zones to three additional countries, will provide organisations with further options to deploy workloads in the cloud with the highest level of sovereignty and operational independence while maintaining the breadth of AWS services they rely on to innovate and transform their organisations. AWS Local Zones are a type of infrastructure that allow customers to store their data in a specific geographic location to meet data residency requirements or run latency sensitive applications. The AWS Local Zones announced today will be part of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud, extending the sovereignty controls from the AWS Region in Germany across the EU. Customers who have more stringent data isolation or data residency requirements will have the option to use AWS Dedicated Local Zones, AWS AI Factories or AWS Outposts in locations they select, including their own on-premises data centres.

“Europe needs access to the most robust cloud and AI technology. The expansion of AWS innovation across Europe will help supercharge customers’ growth and AI ambitions,” said Stéphane Israël, managing director of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud and digital sovereignty. “Customers want the best of both worlds – they want to be able to use AWS’s full portfolio of cloud and AI services while ensuring they can meet their stringent sovereignty requirements. By building a cloud that is European in its infrastructure, operations, and governance, we’re empowering organisations to innovate with confidence while maintaining complete control over their digital assets.”

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Managed, operated, and secured in Europe

The AWS European Sovereign Cloud combines comprehensive, layered controls to provide a robust solution for customers who need to meet strict digital sovereignty requirements while ensuring they still benefit from the breadth of AWS cloud and AI innovation. Everything needed to operate the AWS European Sovereign Cloud is in the EU: the talent, the infrastructure, and the leadership. There is zero operational control outside of EU borders. Key capabilities include:

• European operational autonomy: The AWS European Sovereign Cloud is physically and logically separate from other AWS Regions. It is operated exclusively by EU residents, has no critical dependencies on non-EU infrastructure, and its unique design enables it to continue operations indefinitely, even in the event of a communications disruption with the rest of the world. To support continuity even under extreme circumstances, authorised AWS employees of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud, who are EU residents, will have independent access in exceptional cases to a replica of the source code needed to maintain the AWS European Sovereign Cloud services.

• Complete data residency: The AWS European Sovereign Cloud provides customers with full control over where their data is stored. The AWS European Sovereign Cloud allows customers to keep all metadata they create (such as the roles, permissions, resource labels, and configurations) entirely in the EU, including sovereign Identity and Access Management (IAM), billing, and usage metering systems.

• Leading technical and compliance controls: Security is foundational to digital sovereignty, and like other AWS Regions, the AWS European Sovereign Cloud is powered by the AWS Nitro System, which provides industry-leading, strong physical and logical security boundary to enforce access restrictions so that nobody, including AWS employees, can access customer data running in Amazon EC2. AWS also provides advanced encryption, key management services, and hardware security modules that customers can use to further protect their content. Encrypted content is rendered useless without the applicable decryption keys. AWS has also introduced the AWS European Sovereign Cloud: Sovereignty Reference Framework (ESC-SRF), an independently validated framework to meet customers’ sovereignty requirements. Customers can use the third-party validated ESC-SRF auditor report to demonstrate clear and enforceable sovereignty assurances.

• European governance: AWS has established a dedicated governance structure in Europe, with a new parent company and three local subsidiaries incorporated in Germany (GmbH), led by EU citizens who are obligated to abide by European laws, and to act in the best interest of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud. It also includes an advisory board, which will provide expertise and accountability on sovereignty-related matters and is made up of three Amazon employees and two independent board members, all European citizens and residents.

Today, AWS announced that Stefan Hoechbauer, vice president of AWS Global Sales Germany and Europe Central, has been appointed as a managing director of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud. He will work closely with Stéphane Israël, who will lead the AWS European Sovereign Cloud and be responsible for management and operations. AWS also announced five new members of the advisory board: three Amazon employees—Stéphane Ducable, vice president of EMEA Public Policy at AWS; Ian McGarry, director of Amazon CloudWatch; and Barbara Scarafia, vice president and associate general counsel Europe at Amazon—and two independent board members, General (Ret.) Philippe Lavigne and Sinéad McSweeney. General (Ret.) Philippe Lavigne most recently served as NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander Transformation. McSweeney currently serves on a variety of boards and was previously vice president of Public Policy at Twitter.

Investment in European innovation and digital capabilities

• The AWS European Sovereign Cloud has launched its first AWS Region in Brandenburg, Germany. As part of its long-term commitment, Amazon plans to invest more than €7.8 billion in the AWS European Sovereign Cloud in Germany and support an average of 2,800 full-time equivalent jobs annually, adding approximately €17.2 billion to Germany’s GDP.

• The expansion of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud to Belgium, the Netherlands, and Portugal represents an additional planned investment in new cutting-edge cloud and AI capabilities that will help support local economic growth, productivity, and innovation. By bringing AWS’s cloud capabilities closer to customers, AWS is giving organisations the tools they need to drive their digital transformation, while meeting stringent data residency and low-latency requirements.

• Customers and partners using the AWS European Sovereign Cloud will benefit from the full power of AWS including the same security, availability, performance, familiar architecture, APIs, and leading security innovations such as the AWS Nitro System. The AWS European Sovereign Cloud will initially feature more than 90 services across a range of categories, including artificial intelligence, compute, containers, database, networking, security, and storage.

• Customers from the public sector and a wide variety of regulated industries across Europe have already chosen the AWS European Sovereign Cloud. This includes EWE AG, Medizinische Universität Lausitz – Carl Thiem (MUL-CT), Sanoma Learning, and more.

• AWS Partners are committed to providing their solutions for and within the AWS European Sovereign Cloud. Launch partners include: Accenture, adesso, Adobe, Arvato Systems, Atos, Capgemini, Dedalus, Deloitte, Genysys, Kyndryl, Mistral AI, msg group, NVIDIA, SAP, SoftwareOne, and many more.

European customers across various regulated industries, including government, healthcare, financial services, defence and aerospace, energy, telecommunications, and more, can now use the AWS European Sovereign Cloud to accelerate their innovation while adhering to their strict compliance and data sovereignty requirements.

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